In the landscape of American public education, few professions are as foundational, challenging, and profoundly impactful as teaching. For those drawn to this calling, the question of compensation is not just a practical consideration—it's a reflection of how a community values its educators and invests in its future. Arlington Public Schools (APS) in Virginia, known for its excellence, diversity, and commitment to student achievement, stands as a highly sought-after district for educators. But what does a career at APS truly look like from a financial and professional standpoint?
This guide is designed to be the definitive resource for anyone considering a teaching career at Arlington Public Schools. We will move beyond surface-level numbers to provide a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the Arlington Public Schools teacher salary structure, the myriad factors that influence it, and the long-term career trajectory you can expect. The starting salary for a new teacher with a bachelor's degree at APS for the 2023-2024 school year is a competitive $57,945, with the potential to earn well over $125,000 for highly experienced educators with advanced degrees.
I still remember my high school history teacher, Mr. Davies. He didn't just teach dates and events; he taught us how to think critically and question the world around us. His passion and dedication showed me that a great teacher doesn't just impart knowledge—they build the scaffolding for a successful life. It is this profound impact that makes a teaching career, especially in a supportive district like APS, a path of immense personal and professional reward.
Whether you are a recent graduate mapping out your future, a mid-career professional considering a switch, or an experienced educator looking to relocate, this article will provide the clarity and data you need to make an informed decision about your future with Arlington Public Schools.
### Table of Contents
- [What Does an Arlington Public Schools Teacher Do?](#what-does-a-teacher-do)
- [Arlington Public Schools Teacher Salary: A Deep Dive](#average-salary-a-deep-dive)
- [Key Factors That Influence Your APS Teacher Salary](#key-factors-that-influence-salary)
- [Job Outlook and Career Growth in Teaching](#job-outlook-and-career-growth)
- [How to Become a Teacher at Arlington Public Schools](#how-to-get-started-in-this-career)
- [Is a Teaching Career at APS Right for You?](#conclusion)
What Does an Arlington Public Schools Teacher Do?

To understand the compensation, one must first appreciate the full scope of the role. A teacher at Arlington Public Schools does far more than deliver lessons from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. They are curriculum designers, data analysts, counselors, mentors, and community liaisons. The role is a dynamic blend of art and science, requiring deep subject matter expertise, sophisticated pedagogical skills, and profound emotional intelligence.
The core responsibility is, of course, to facilitate student learning and create a safe, inclusive, and stimulating classroom environment. This involves designing and implementing lesson plans that align with Virginia's Standards of Learning (SOL) and APS's own rigorous curriculum frameworks. However, the modern teaching practice at a high-performing district like APS is intensely data-driven and student-centered. Teachers are expected to differentiate instruction to meet the diverse needs of all learners, including English language learners, students with disabilities, and those identified as gifted and talented.
Core Daily and Weekly Responsibilities Include:
- Instructional Planning: Developing daily, weekly, and unit-long lesson plans. This involves creating materials, sourcing resources, and designing assessments to measure student mastery.
- Classroom Instruction: Delivering engaging, interactive lessons using a variety of teaching strategies, from direct instruction and Socratic seminars to project-based learning and technology integration.
- Assessment and Feedback: Designing, administering, and grading assignments, quizzes, and exams. More importantly, providing timely and constructive feedback to students to guide their learning.
- Data Analysis: Regularly analyzing student performance data to identify learning gaps, track progress, and adjust instructional strategies accordingly.
- Classroom Management: Establishing and maintaining a positive and productive classroom culture, managing student behavior, and fostering a climate of respect and collaboration.
- Parent and Guardian Communication: Regularly communicating with families about student progress, behavior, and upcoming events through emails, phone calls, conferences, and digital platforms like ParentVUE.
- Collaboration and Professional Development: Working closely with grade-level or department colleagues, special education teachers, counselors, and instructional coaches. Teachers are also required to participate in ongoing professional development to stay current with best practices.
- Administrative Tasks: Taking attendance, maintaining records, completing report cards, and fulfilling other building- or district-level duties.
### A Day in the Life: A Fictional APS High School English Teacher
To make this tangible, let's follow "Ms. Anya Sharma," a 10th-grade English teacher at an APS high school.
- 7:15 AM: Anya arrives, coffee in hand. She spends 45 minutes reviewing her lesson plans for the day, making copies of a graphic organizer for her second-period class, and responding to a few parent emails that came in overnight.
- 8:00 AM: The first bell rings. Her first-period class is an honors section discussing symbolism in *Their Eyes Were Watching God*. The discussion is lively, and she guides them with probing questions.
- 9:40 AM: Her second period is a co-taught inclusion class with a special education teacher. They use a station rotation model to provide more targeted support for students working on writing thesis statements.
- 11:15 AM: Planning period. Anya meets with her Professional Learning Community (PLC) of other 10th-grade English teachers. They analyze the results of a recent common formative assessment and plan re-teaching strategies for a specific skill a majority of students struggled with.
- 12:15 PM: Lunch. She eats quickly with colleagues in the English office, a rare moment to decompress and connect on a personal level.
- 12:50 PM: Her third and fourth periods are back-to-back. She introduces a new poetry unit, using a "gallery walk" of different poems to spark initial interest.
- 3:10 PM: The final bell rings. The day is far from over. From 3:15 to 4:00, Anya holds after-school help sessions for a few students preparing for a writing portfolio deadline.
- 4:00 PM: She settles in her quiet classroom. For the next hour and a half, she grades essays, providing detailed, specific feedback on each one. She also logs a few parent communications and updates her lesson plans for tomorrow based on how today's classes went.
- 5:30 PM: Anya packs her bag, including a stack of essays she'll review tonight after dinner. She leaves the building, having dedicated more than 10 hours to her students' education.
This example illustrates the immense dedication and multifaceted nature of the teaching profession at APS. It is a demanding yet deeply rewarding career that commands a professional, competitive salary.
Arlington Public Schools Teacher Salary: A Deep Dive

Arlington Public Schools operates on a transparent and structured salary scale, which is publicly available and approved annually by the Arlington School Board. This scale is the single most authoritative source for understanding teacher compensation in the district. Unlike private sector jobs where salaries can be opaque, the APS system provides a clear roadmap for earning potential based on two primary factors: experience (Steps) and education (Lanes).
For the 2023-2024 school year, the salary for a first-year teacher with a bachelor's degree is $57,945. For a first-year teacher with a master's degree, the salary is $63,161. This structure ensures that from day one, higher educational attainment is recognized and rewarded.
*(Note: All specific salary figures in this section are based on the official Arlington Public Schools 2023-2024 Teacher Salary Scale. These figures are subject to change with annual budget approvals. Readers should always consult the latest official APS salary scale for the most current data.)*
### National and Regional Salary Comparisons
To appreciate the competitiveness of the APS salary, it's essential to view it in a broader context.
- National Average: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for high school teachers was $62,360 in May 2022. For elementary school teachers, it was $61,690. The APS starting salary is competitive with the national median, and its top-end salaries significantly exceed it.
- Virginia State Average: Data from the National Education Association (NEA) ranked Virginia 16th in the nation for average teacher salary in 2022-2023, at approximately $61,367. Arlington's salaries are substantially higher than the state average, reflecting the higher cost of living and the district's commitment to attracting top talent in the competitive Northern Virginia market.
- Northern Virginia Comparison: APS salaries are highly competitive with other large, well-funded districts in the region, such as Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) and Loudoun County Public Schools (LCPS). While the exact numbers shift year to year, these districts often engage in a "salary war" to attract and retain the best educators, benefiting teachers across the region.
### Salary Progression by Experience Level at APS
The APS salary scale is designed to reward longevity and commitment. A teacher's salary increases annually with each year of credited experience, known as a "Step."
Here is a simplified table illustrating potential salary progression at different career stages, based on the 2023-2024 scale.
| Experience Level | Years of Experience (Step) | Bachelor's Degree Salary | Master's Degree Salary | Doctorate Degree Salary |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Entry-Level | Year 1 (Step 1) | $57,945 | $63,161 | $69,634 |
| Early Career | Year 5 (Step 5) | $63,334 | $69,219 | $76,233 |
| Mid-Career | Year 10 (Step 10) | $73,358 | $80,266 | $88,421 |
| Experienced | Year 15 (Step 15) | $84,179 | $92,207 | $101,539 |
| Senior/Veteran | Year 25 (Step 25) | $105,487 | $115,532 | $127,185 |
| Maximum | Step 30+ | $114,887 | $125,798 | $138,477 |
*(Source: Arlington Public Schools 2023-2024 Teacher Salary Scale. "Steps" represent credited years of service.)*
As the table clearly shows, the salary growth is significant. A teacher who stays with the district for their career can more than double their starting salary, especially if they pursue advanced degrees.
### Beyond the Base Salary: Additional Compensation and Benefits
A teacher's total compensation package at APS extends well beyond the base salary figure. These additional components add significant value and contribute to overall financial well-being.
- Stipends for Extra Duties: Teachers can earn substantial additional income by taking on extra responsibilities. These stipends vary widely based on the role and time commitment. Common examples include:
- Coaching: Head coaches for major sports like football or basketball can earn stipends of $5,000 - $8,000+ per season.
- Department Chair: High school department chairs often receive a stipend for their leadership and administrative duties.
- Club Sponsorships: Sponsoring major clubs like the yearbook, student government, or debate team comes with a stipend.
- Curriculum Development: Teachers may be paid an hourly rate for summer work developing or revising district curriculum.
- National Board Certification: A significant financial incentive exists for teachers who achieve National Board Certification, one of the most respected professional certifications in education. The state of Virginia provides a bonus, and APS has historically added its own supplement, which can total $5,000 or more annually.
- Comprehensive Benefits Package: This is a crucial, high-value part of the total compensation. APS offers a robust benefits package that typically includes:
- Health Insurance: A choice of medical, dental, and vision plans for employees and their families, with the district covering a substantial portion of the premium.
- Retirement Savings: Teachers participate in the Virginia Retirement System (VRS), a defined-benefit pension plan that provides a monthly income in retirement based on salary and years of service. This is a powerful wealth-building tool that is increasingly rare in the private sector.
- Supplemental Retirement Plans: Employees can also contribute to 403(b) and 457(b) deferred compensation plans, similar to a 401(k), to further boost their retirement savings.
- Life Insurance and Disability: APS provides group life insurance and options for short-term and long-term disability coverage.
- Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Accounts for pre-tax savings on healthcare and dependent care expenses.
- Leave Benefits: Teachers receive generous sick leave and personal leave days each year.
When considering an APS teacher salary, it is vital to factor in the value of the pension, health insurance subsidies, and potential stipends. These components can add tens of thousands of dollars to the effective annual compensation.
Key Factors That Influence Your APS Teacher Salary

While the APS salary scale is structured, several key variables determine an individual teacher's specific placement on that scale and their overall earning potential. Understanding these factors is crucial for maximizing your income as an educator in the district.
###
Level of Education
Education is one of the two primary pillars of the APS salary scale. The district has clearly defined "lanes" that correspond to a teacher's academic credentials. Moving from one lane to another results in a significant, permanent increase in base salary at every step of the experience ladder.
The main educational lanes on the APS 2023-2024 salary scale are:
- Bachelor's Degree (BA): This is the minimum requirement for a teaching license and serves as the baseline salary lane.
- Bachelor's + 15 Graduate Credits (BA+15): By completing 15 relevant graduate-level credits beyond their BA, a teacher can move to a higher-paying lane. For a 5th-year teacher, this jump adds approximately $2,300 to their annual salary.
- Bachelor's + 30 Graduate Credits / Master's Degree (MA): This is the most common and impactful educational advancement. Earning a master's degree places a teacher in a significantly higher lane. For a first-year teacher, the difference between a BA and an MA is $5,216. Over a 30-year career, this difference accumulates to well over $200,000 in additional earnings.
- Master's + 15 Graduate Credits (MA+15): Similar to the BA+15, this rewards continued post-master's coursework.
- Master's + 30 Graduate Credits (MA+30): The next significant jump, rewarding 30 credits of coursework beyond a master's degree.
- Doctorate Degree (PhD/EdD): The highest educational lane is reserved for teachers who have earned a terminal degree. A first-year teacher with a doctorate earns $11,689 more than one with a bachelor's degree. At the top of the scale, this premium grows to over $23,000 annually.
Actionable Advice: For new teachers, pursuing a master's degree within the first five years of their career is one of the most effective strategies for increasing long-term earning potential at APS. Many teachers enroll in part-time programs at local universities like George Mason University, Marymount University, or the University of Virginia's Northern Virginia center.
###
Years of Experience
Experience, represented by "Steps" on the salary scale, is the second primary pillar. APS, like most public school districts, highly values classroom experience. For each credited year of teaching experience, a teacher moves down one step on the scale, resulting in an automatic pay raise.
- Credited Experience: APS typically honors full-time teaching experience from other accredited public or private schools. When a teacher is hired, the HR department will evaluate their prior experience to determine their starting step on the scale. An educator with 8 years of experience in another district will not start at the bottom but will be placed on Step 9.
- Salary Growth Trajectory: The largest percentage increases occur in the first 10-15 years of a teacher's career, designed to retain developing talent. For a teacher with a master's degree, the salary increases by nearly $17,000 over the first 10 years (from $63,161 to $80,266).
- Longevity Steps: After reaching a certain point (e.g., Step 20 or 25), the annual step increases may become smaller or transition to longevity bonuses paid at set milestones (e.g., 25, 30 years of service). The 2023-24 scale shows consistent steps up to Step 31, rewarding career-long educators.
This transparent, step-based system provides teachers with predictable, long-term financial security and rewards their loyalty to the profession and the district.
###
Geographic Location
While the query is specific to Arlington, the context of location is paramount to understanding *why* the salary is what it is. Teacher salaries are not arbitrary; they are heavily influenced by local cost of living and the regional job market.
- Arlington, VA (High Cost of Living): Arlington is one of the wealthiest counties in the United States, with a cost of living significantly higher than the national average. Housing is the primary driver of this cost. The high salaries at APS are a direct response to this economic reality, necessary to allow teachers to live in or near the community they serve.
- Comparison within Northern Virginia (DMV): As mentioned earlier, APS salaries are in constant competition with neighboring districts like Fairfax, Loudoun, and Alexandria City. This regional competition drives up wages for all educators in the area, creating one of the highest-paying regions for teachers in the country. A teacher looking for a job in the DMV area can expect strong salary offers from multiple districts.
- Comparison to Other Virginia Locations: An APS teacher earns substantially more than a teacher in other parts of the state. For example, a starting teacher in a rural county in Southwest Virginia might earn $45,000, over $12,000 less than a starting teacher at APS. This disparity highlights the dramatic impact of local tax bases and cost of living on teacher pay.
- National Context: When compared to other major metropolitan areas, APS salaries are very competitive. They may not reach the absolute peaks seen in places like Scarsdale, NY, or Palo Alto, CA, but they are firmly in the top tier of large urban/suburban districts nationwide.
###
School Type and Sector
While this guide focuses on Arlington *Public* Schools, it's useful to understand how these salaries compare to other educational sectors.
- Public Schools (APS): As demonstrated, large, well-funded public districts like APS offer the most transparent, structured, and often highest-paying career paths, especially when considering the robust pension and benefits.
- Private Schools: Salaries at private schools in the Arlington area can vary dramatically. Elite, well-endowed preparatory schools may offer salaries competitive with or even exceeding APS. However, many smaller or parochial private schools often pay significantly less than their public school counterparts and may offer less comprehensive benefits packages. The trade-off is often smaller class sizes and greater curricular autonomy.
- Charter Schools: Charter school salaries in Virginia are also variable. As publicly funded but independently operated schools, their salary scales are not always tied to the district's. Some may offer competitive salaries to attract teachers, while others may pay less. It's crucial for prospective employees to investigate the specific salary scale of a charter school directly.
For most educators seeking the highest and most predictable long-term earnings, a large public district like APS is the superior financial choice.
###
Area of Specialization
While the base salary scale applies to all classroom teachers, certain high-need specializations can open doors to more opportunities, signing bonuses, or specific stipends.
- Special Education (SPED): Nationally and locally, there is a persistent shortage of qualified special education teachers. Districts like APS are often actively recruiting in this area and may offer hiring incentives or place these candidates at the top of their consideration list. The role is demanding but offers immense job security.
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math): High school teachers certified in subjects like physics, chemistry, computer science, and calculus are in high demand. Professionals with industry backgrounds in these fields who switch to teaching are highly sought after.
- World Languages: Teachers of certain languages, particularly Spanish, and those with credentials to teach American Sign Language (ASL) are often in high demand to serve diverse student populations.
- English as a Second Language (ESL/ESOL): Given Arlington's diverse, international community, teachers with an ESL endorsement are critical and always needed.
While these specializations may not always result in a different lane on the salary scale itself, they significantly increase a candidate's marketability and job security.
###
In-Demand Skills and Certifications
Beyond your core teaching license and degree, certain skills and certifications can enhance your value and, in some cases, your pay.
- National Board Certification (NBC): This is the gold standard. As mentioned, achieving this rigorous, performance-based certification comes with a significant state and local salary supplement. It is the single most impactful professional development activity a teacher can undertake to boost their pay and professional standing.
- Bilingualism: A teacher who is fluent in another language, particularly Spanish, is an enormous asset to a school. This can lead to opportunities for stipends, such as teaching a bilingual immersion class or serving as a translator at parent-teacher conferences.
- Technology Integration: In the post-pandemic era, deep expertise in educational technology is no longer a bonus; it's a necessity. Skills in learning management systems (like Canvas, which APS uses), Google Workspace for Education, and other digital instructional tools make a teacher more effective and a more attractive candidate. Certifications like "Google Certified Educator" can formally validate these skills.
- Leadership and Coaching Skills: Demonstrating skills in mentoring new teachers, leading professional development, or analyzing school-wide data can put you on a path toward instructional coaching or administrative roles, which come with higher salary scales.
Job Outlook and Career Growth in Teaching

A career in education at a district like Arlington Public Schools offers a unique combination of stability and opportunity for growth. While the profession faces national challenges, the outlook for dedicated and skilled educators in a strong district remains highly positive.
### National Job Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook, overall employment of kindergarten, elementary, middle, and high school teachers is projected to show little or no change from 2022 to 2032. The BLS projects about 38,600 openings for high school teachers and 96,400 openings for elementary school teachers each year, on average, over the decade.
It is crucial to interpret this data correctly. A "little to no change" projection does not mean a lack of jobs. Rather, most openings will result from the need to replace teachers who are retiring or leaving the profession. This creates a constant demand for new, qualified educators to enter the workforce. Teacher turnover and an aging workforce ensure that hiring will continue to be robust, particularly in high-need subjects and locations.
### Local Job Outlook in Arlington
The outlook for teachers in Arlington and the broader Northern Virginia region is significantly more promising than the national average. Several factors contribute to this:
- Population Growth: The Washington D.C. metropolitan area, including Arlington, is a region of consistent economic and population growth. This translates directly to stable or increasing student enrollment, which sustains the demand for teachers.
- District Reputation and Funding: APS is a "destination district." Its reputation for excellence, high student achievement, and strong community support makes it an attractive place to work. Consistent local funding ensures that the district can maintain competitive salaries and programs, reducing the risk of the budget-driven layoffs seen in less affluent areas.
- Teacher Attrition: Like all districts, APS experiences teacher attrition due to retirement, relocation, and career changes. This natural turnover creates dozens, if not hundreds, of vacancies across all subject areas and grade levels each year.
In short, while competition for positions at the most desirable APS schools can be fierce, there is a consistent and stable demand for high-quality teachers throughout the district.
### Emerging Trends and Future Challenges
The field of education is in a constant state of evolution. Teachers at APS will be at the forefront of these changes.
Trends to Watch:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Classroom: AI tools are beginning to change how teachers plan lessons, differentiate instruction, and provide feedback. Educators who learn to leverage AI effectively will be able to automate administrative tasks and focus more on high-impact, human-centered teaching.
- Focus on Social-Emotional Learning (SEL): Districts like APS are placing