Combining the structural precision of architecture with the aesthetic finesse of interior design creates some of the most inspiring and functional spaces in our world. If you're drawn to this blend of art and science, you're likely wondering about the financial rewards of such a career. The good news is that a career as an architect or interior designer offers not only creative fulfillment but also significant earning potential, with salaries ranging from a solid entry-level wage of around $50,000 to well over $150,000 for experienced, licensed professionals in top firms.
This guide will break down the salary expectations for both interior designers and architects, clarify the distinction between the roles, and explore the key factors that will shape your career and income trajectory.
What Does an Interior Designer vs. an Architect Do?
While the query "interior designer architect salary" is common, it's crucial to understand that these are typically two distinct, though often overlapping, professions. Many large-scale projects require both, and some professionals, known as Interior Architects, are licensed architects who specialize in the design of interior spaces.
- Architects primarily focus on the high-level design and construction of buildings. They are responsible for the building's shell, structural integrity, core systems (like HVAC and electrical), and ensuring the entire structure is safe and compliant with building codes. Their work involves creating detailed blueprints and construction documents.
- Interior Designers focus on the health, safety, and welfare of people within a built environment. They shape the human experience of a space through expert space planning, material selection, color theory, lighting, and furnishing. While aesthetics are key, their role is deeply technical, focusing on functionality, accessibility, and creating environments that support the activities within them.
An Interior Architect is a licensed architect whose practice is focused on the interior. They bridge the gap, understanding both the structural "bones" of a building and how to craft the space within it, making them highly valuable on complex projects like hotels, hospitals, and large corporate offices.
Average Architect and Interior Designer Salary
Salary data reveals a clear distinction in average pay between the two professions, largely driven by differences in licensing requirements, education, and liability.
#### Architect Salary
Architects generally have a higher earning potential due to the rigorous educational and licensing requirements (including passing the Architect Registration Examination®).
- The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the median annual wage for architects was $99,580 as of May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $59,570, while the top 10 percent earned more than $160,290.
- Salary.com places the typical architect salary range in the U.S. between $79,807 and $117,144, with a median of $97,298 as of May 2024.
#### Interior Designer Salary
While the median salary for interior designers is lower, top earners in specialized, high-demand fields can command salaries competitive with architects.
- The BLS reports the median annual wage for interior designers was $63,610 as of May 2023. The salary spectrum spans from less than $39,230 for the bottom 10 percent to more than $102,890 for the top 10 percent.
- According to Payscale, the average interior designer salary is approximately $62,171 per year, with a common range falling between $46,000 and $93,000 as of June 2024.
Key Factors That Influence Salary
Your salary is not a static figure. It is a dynamic number influenced by a combination of your skills, choices, and environment. Here are the most critical factors.
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Level of Education & Professional Credentials
Your education and credentials are the foundation of your earning potential.
- For Architects: Becoming a licensed Architect is the single most significant factor for maximizing income. This requires a professional degree from a NAAB-accredited program (Bachelor or Master of Architecture), completing the Architectural Experience Program® (AXP®), and passing the ARE®. An unlicensed architectural designer will earn significantly less than a Registered Architect (RA).
- For Interior Designers: A bachelor's degree in interior design is standard. However, passing the NCIDQ Certification exam is a major differentiator. NCIDQ certification demonstrates a proven level of competence in protecting public health, safety, and welfare, and it often unlocks opportunities for higher pay and leadership roles, especially in commercial design firms.
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Years of Experience
Experience is a powerful driver of salary growth in both fields. The career ladder directly correlates with compensation.
- Entry-Level (0-3 years): An Architectural Associate or Junior Designer can expect a starting salary in the range of $50,000 to $65,000. The focus at this stage is on learning, drafting (often in software like Revit or AutoCAD), and supporting senior staff.
- Mid-Career (4-10 years): As a Project Architect or Senior Designer managing small to medium-sized projects, your salary can increase substantially to the $75,000 to $110,000 range. You have more autonomy and client-facing responsibilities.
- Senior/Principal Level (10+ years): A Design Director, Firm Principal, or Senior Project Manager with a proven track record can earn $120,000 to $180,000+. At this level, responsibilities shift to business development, firm management, and overseeing the most complex projects.
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Geographic Location
Where you work matters. Salaries are often adjusted to the cost of living and the demand for construction and design services in a specific market. According to BLS data, the top-paying states for architects and designers frequently include:
- California
- New York
- Massachusetts
- District of Columbia
- Alaska
Metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York City, Boston, and Los Angeles will offer the highest salaries but also come with a much higher cost of living.
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Company Type
The type of firm you work for has a direct impact on your paycheck and career path.
- Large Architectural & Design Firms (e.g., Gensler, HOK, Perkins&Will): These global, multidisciplinary firms typically offer the highest salaries, comprehensive benefits, and opportunities to work on large-scale, high-profile projects.
- Boutique Design Studios: Smaller, specialized firms may offer lower starting salaries but provide invaluable hands-on experience, a stronger design culture, and a faster path to meaningful responsibility.
- Corporate In-House Teams: Working for a large corporation (like a hotel group, retailer, or tech company) can provide excellent salary, stability, and benefits, with a focus on brand-specific projects.
- Self-Employed / Firm Owner: The earning potential here is unlimited but comes with the highest risk. Your income is tied directly to your ability to secure clients, manage budgets, and run a business.
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Area of Specialization
Developing expertise in a high-demand niche is one of the most effective ways to increase your value and salary.
- Lucrative Architect Specializations:
- Healthcare Architecture: Designing hospitals and labs requires deep technical knowledge and commands premium salaries.
- Sustainable Design: Architects with credentials like LEED AP are in high demand as green building becomes a global standard.
- BIM (Building Information Modeling) Manager: Experts in software like Revit who can manage complex digital models for large projects are highly sought after.
- Lucrative Interior Design Specializations:
- Hospitality Design: Designing hotels, resorts, and high-end restaurants involves large budgets and specialized knowledge.
- Luxury Residential: Working with high-net-worth individuals on custom homes can be extremely profitable.
- Corporate & Workplace Strategy: Designing large office spaces, especially with a focus on modern workplace trends and employee well-being, is a robust field.
Job Outlook
The future looks steady and promising for both professions.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for architects is projected to grow 3 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations. The demand will be strongest for architects with expertise in sustainable or "green" design.
For interior designers, employment is projected to grow 4 percent over the same period. This growth will be driven by demand in designing spaces for healthcare facilities and assisted living, catering to an aging population.
Conclusion
Choosing a career as an architect or interior designer is a commitment to a path that is both creatively challenging and financially rewarding. While average salaries provide a useful benchmark, your personal earning potential is far from fixed.
The key takeaways are clear: maximize your income by investing in your professional credentials (licensure and certifications), gaining diverse experience, strategically choosing your location and employer, and—most importantly—developing a deep specialization in a high-demand area. By doing so, you can build a career that not only designs beautiful and functional spaces but also constructs a strong financial future for yourself.